Space

Space Mirror Project Aims for 24/7 Solar Power, Faces Scrutiny

August 10, 2026Source: The Verge
Space Mirror Project Aims for 24/7 Solar Power, Faces Scrutiny
Photo by NASA / Unsplash
Eda Kaplan

Eda Kaplan

Senior Technology Editor

California-based company Reflect Orbital is reviving the century-old dream of using orbital mirrors to beam solar energy to Earth, planning to launch a test satellite. However, the concept, which aims to provide continuous solar power and illumination, is raising concerns about potential eye damage and regulatory hurdles.

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The ambitious idea of using giant mirrors in orbit to reflect sunlight down to Earth for continuous solar power and even nighttime illumination, a concept that has fascinated futurists for over a century, is being revisited by Reflect Orbital. The California-based company plans to launch a test satellite, Eärendil-1, as a precursor to a potential fleet of up to 50,000 such satellites.

This space mirror concept isn't entirely new. Russian scientists experimented with a similar project called Znamya in the 1990s, aiming to position a large mirror in orbit to direct sunlight onto specific geographical areas. The goal is to overcome the intermittency of solar power, providing a consistent energy source regardless of the time of day or weather conditions on the ground.

However, as Reflect Orbital gears up to test its Eärendil-1 satellite, the project is already attracting attention and raising questions. The potential for reflected sunlight to cause eye damage is a significant concern, and the company will need to navigate regulatory bodies like the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) to ensure the technology is safe and doesn't interfere with existing systems. The sheer scale of a potential 50,000-satellite constellation also brings up challenges related to orbital debris and space traffic management.

Valued readers, while the prospect of constant solar energy from space sounds like science fiction, it's a vision that companies like Reflect Orbital are actively pursuing. The success of Eärendil-1 will be a crucial step in determining if this long-held dream can become a reality, and importantly, if it can be done safely and responsibly. We'll be keeping a close eye on this development as it unfolds.

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